The interpretation of the Fourth Amendment has changed over time / Russell L. Weaver -- Fourth Amendment rights of students are tempered by security concerns / David L. Hudson Jr. -- Public schools may search students in order to maintain discipline : the Supreme Court's decision / Byron White -- Schools may test students involved in athletics for drugs : the Supreme Court's decision / Antonin Scalia -- Schools may test students involved in extracurricular activities for drugs : the Supreme Court's decision / Clarence Thomas -- The lawyer for the Earls defendant laments the court's decision : personal narrative / Graham Boyd interviewed by Janelle Brown -- Student drug testing is ineffective and damaging / Paul Armentano -- Student drug testing is effective and does not violate student privacy / Office of National Drug Control Policy -- The increased acceptance toward student drug testing threatens all / Peter Cassidy -- It is a violation of students' rights for schools to conduct unwarranted searches : the Supreme Court's decision / David Souter -- The student plaintiff in redding describes her search by school officials : personal narrative / Savana Redding -- The Supreme Court has determined that students have few rights / Steve Chapman -- Seizures and searches of students' phones and laptops are constitutional / Kenneth T. Cuccinelli, II -- Fourth Amendment rights have become weaker in recent years / David K. Shipler.