College for all: how community colleges open new opportunities -- Can alternative credentials avoid the usual opportunity barriers? -- Money isn't everything: do sub-BA credentials lead to nonmonetary job rewards? -- Beyond one-dimensional qualifications: how students discover hidden abilities -- The least understood tests in America: how college procedures shape placement test results? -- Degree ladders: procedures that combine dependable credentials and high goals -- Beyond BA blinders: pathways procedures into-, through-, and out of college -- Innovative colleges and improved transitions -- The new college reality: alternative options and procedures.