The Supreme Court, the Bill of Rights, and James Madison -- Madison's conception of human nature -- Madison's multifaceted liberalism -- Madison opposes a bill of rights, then sees its strategic value -- Madison sees that a bill of rights can protect liberal freedoms -- Madison's system of rights -- Madison's vision of specific freedoms in the Bill of Rights -- The relation of Madison's Bill of Rights to our Bill of Rights -- Madison and the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Supreme Court -- Devotees of Madison on the Supreme Court -- Learners -- Inconsistents -- Name droppers -- Conclusions.