Foreword / Sumit Ganguly -- Introduction / David P. Fidler -- Part I. Perspectives on the Snowden Disclosures -- Security and Liberty : The Imaginary Balance / Nick Cullather -- Edward Snowden and the NSA : Law, Policy, and Politics / Fred H. Cate -- From Passivity to Eternal Vigilance : NSA Surveillance and Effective Oversight of Government Power / Lee H. Hamilton -- U.S. Foreign Policy and the Snowden Leaks / David P. Fidler -- Taking Snowden Seriously : Civil Disobedience for an Age of Total Surveillance / William E. Scheuerman -- Part II. The Snowden Affair through Primary Documents -- A. Revelations and Reactions -- Unconstitutional Abuse of Power or Legitimate and Necessary Security Measures? NSA Programs under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act -- The Verizon Order -- NSA PRISM and UPSTREAM Briefing Slides -- Speech at Brookings Institution / Robert S. Litt, General Counsel, Office of the Director of National Intelligence -- Amash-Conyers Amendment Debate / U.S. House of Representatives -- Hero or Villain? Persecuting a Defender of Human Rights v. Prosecuting a Criminal Suspect -- Statement at the Moscow Airport / Edward Snowden -- Letter to the Russian Minister of Justice / Attorney General Eric Holder -- Rubber Stamp or Robust Tribunal? The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court -- FISC Order on the Telephone Metadata Program, 2009 -- Made in the USA? NSA Surveillance and U.S. Technology Companies -- NSA MUSCULAR Program Briefing Slide -- Statement on Protecting Customer Information / Marissa Mayer, Yahoo CEO -- Reform Government Surveillance, Surveillance Reform Principles and Open Letter from U.S. Technology Companies -- Friend and Foe? U.S. Espionage against Other Countries -- NSA Briefing Slides on Brazilian President Dilma Roussef and Petrobas Oil Company -- Statement on Allegations of Economic Espionage / Director of National Intelligence James R. Clapper -- Statement to United Nations General Assembly / Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil -- NSA Document on Cell Phone Surveillance of German Chancellor Angela Merkel -- Wanted by the FBI -- Statement on U.S. Indictment of Chinese Military Officers / Chinese National Ministry of Defense -- A Secure and Reliable Cyberspace? The NSA, Encryption, and Exploits -- NSA's Project BULLRUN on Defeating Encryption -- NSA SIGINT Strategy, 2012-2016 -- Statements on NSA Cryptological Capabilities / Office of the Director of National Intelligence and James R. Clapper, Director of National Intelligence -- NSA Briefing Slides on the QUANTUM Project -- Statement in Response to Press Allegations / NSA Public Affairs Office -- Norms of Responsible Behavior in Cyberspace? U.S. Cyber Operations -- Presidential Policy Directive 20 on U.S. Cyber Operations Policy -- "Worse than the U.S."? Surveillance by the UK's Government Communications Headquarters -- GCHQ's TEMPORA Program -- NSA Memo on the TEMPORA Program -- Statement on the U.S. PRISM Program / British Parliament's Intelligence and Security Committee -- Big Brother Watch and Others v. United Kingdom / European Court of Human Rights -- B. Reviews and Recommendations -- U.S. Federal Court Decisions on NSA Programs -- Klayman v. Obama : Issuing a Preliminary Injunction against the Telephone Metadata Program -- ACLU v. Clapper : Upholding the Legality of the Telephone Metadata Program -- United States v. Mohamud : Upholding the Legality of Section 702 of FISA -- Reports from U.S. Advisory and Oversight Bodies -- Report of the President's Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies, Executive Summary -- Report on the Telephone Metadata Program and FISC, Executive Summary / Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board -- Report on Section 702 of FISA, Executive Summary / Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board -- International Institutions -- Testimony to the European Parliament / Edward Snowden -- Resolution on U.S. NSA Surveillance Program / European Parliament -- United Nations Resolution on the Right to Privacy in the Digital Age -- C. Reforms and a Reflection -- Remarks on Review of Signals Intelligence / President Barack Obama -- USA FREEDOM Act / U.S. House of Representatives -- One Year Later / Edward Snowden.